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Dieses steht, zusammen mit dem Höllstein mit 315 Hektar seit 1950 unter Naturschutz. Es umfasst die bei Walkenried liegenden Teiche, Buchenwälder und Wiesenbereiche. Im NSG liegen naturnahe Bachläufe, Niedermoor- und Sumpfgebiete sowie Bruchwälder. Auf den Hängen stockt Kalktrockenhangwald, auf Klippen wächst Borstgrasrasen. Die Buchenwälder weisen hohe Anteile an Eichen auf, wohl eine frühere Nutzung als Hutewald. Die mindestens 50 relativ flachen Teiche wurden im Mittelalter von Mönchen des Zisterzienserklosters Walkenried als Fischteiche angelegt. Sie sind z.T. aus älteren Erdfallseen entstanden. Der zwischen Bad Sachsa und Walkenried liegende Priorteich ist der größte der Teiche im Naturschutzgebiet. An seinem Nordufer liegt ein Waldfreibad, ein bewachter Badesee mit Bewirtung vor Ort. Vom Parkplatz aus, erreicht man das Naturschwimmbad nach 400 Metern. Der Sachsenstein ist ein Berg aus Werraanhydrit, dessen markanter Felssporn nach Norden, Westen und Südwesten zum Uffetal abfällt. Hier liegt die durch einen Stichweg erreichbare Ruine der Sachsenburg, auf Veranlassung von Kaiser Heinrich IV. erbaut und 1073 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Die Burg, bereits 1074 wieder zerstört, wurde 1869 beim Durchstich des Sachsensteins für den Bau der Südharzstrecke erheblich beschädigt. Die „Zwergenlöcher“ sind eine Besonderheit im NSG, oberflächennahe Quellungshöhlen, die unter Wasseraufnahme bei der Umwandlung von Anhydrit in Gips entstehen. Ihre größte war die „Waldschmiede“. Sie war 1990 eingestürzt, die Ruine ist am Rundweg zu sehen. Vom Aussichtspunkt an der Burgruine fällt der Blick auf die Bahngleise. Mit starken Schienenbündeln ist das Gleisbett verstärkt. Der Bahndamm sinkt über einer Gerinnehöhle am Fuße der Steilwand kontinuierlich ab.

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Cette zone, avec le Höllstein, est protégée depuis 1950 sur une surface de 315 hectares. Elle comprend les étangs situés près de Walkenried, des forêts de hêtres et des prairies. Dans la réserve naturelle se trouvent des cours d'eau proches de l'état naturel, des tourbières basses, des zones marécageuses ainsi que des forêts marécageuses. Sur les pentes pousse une forêt calcaire sèche, sur les falaises une prairie à bruyère. Les forêts de hêtres comportent une forte proportion de chênes, probablement en raison d'une ancienne utilisation comme hêtraie pâturée. Au moins 50 étangs relativement plats ont été aménagés au Moyen Âge par des moines de l’abbaye cistercienne de Walkenried en tant qu’étangs de pêche. Ils sont en partie issus d’anciens lacs karstiques d’effondrement. Le Priorteich situé entre Bad Sachsa et Walkenried est le plus grand des étangs de la réserve naturelle. Sur sa rive nord se trouve une piscine forestière extérieure, un lac surveillé avec un service de restauration sur place. Depuis le parking, la piscine naturelle est accessible après 400 mètres. Le Sachsenstein est une montagne de gypse Werraanhydrit, dont l'éperon rocheux marqué tombe vers le nord, l’ouest et le sud-ouest sur la vallée de l’Uffetal. On y trouve les ruines du château de Sachsenburg accessibles par un sentier, construit par ordre de l’empereur Henri IV et mentionné pour la première fois en 1073. Le château, détruit dès 1074, a subi d’importants dommages en 1869 lors du creusement du Sachsenstein pour la construction de la ligne du Harz-Sud. Les « trous de nains » sont une particularité de la réserve naturelle : ce sont des grottes de gonflement peu profondes en surface, qui se forment sous absorption d'eau lors de la conversion de l’anhydrite en gypse. La plus grande était la « forge de la forêt ». Elle s’est effondrée en 1990, sa ruine est visible sur le circuit. Du point de vue près de la ruine du château, on aperçoit les voies ferrées. Le lit des voies a été renforcé par de fortes nappes de rails. Le remblai ferroviaire s’enfonce de façon continue sur une cavité creusée sous une paroi rocheuse.

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This area, together with the Höllstein, has been protected since 1950 over 315 hectares. It includes the ponds near Walkenried, beech forests, and meadow areas. The nature reserve contains near-natural stream courses, low moor and swamp areas, as well as swamp forests. On the slopes, there is limestone dry hillside forest, and on cliffs grows rough grass turf. The beech forests have high shares of oak, probably due to its previous use as a wood pasture. At least 50 relatively shallow ponds were created in the Middle Ages by monks of the Cistercian monastery Walkenried as fish ponds. They partly originated from older sinkhole lakes. The Priorteich, located between Bad Sachsa and Walkenried, is the largest of the ponds in the nature reserve. On its northern shore there is a forest outdoor pool, a supervised bathing lake with on-site catering. From the parking lot, the natural swimming pool can be reached after 400 meters. The Sachsenstein is a mountain made of Werra anhydrite, whose distinctive rock spur drops north, west, and southwest towards the Uffetal. Here lies the ruin of Sachsenburg, accessible via a side path, built by order of Emperor Henry IV and first documented in 1073. The castle was destroyed again in 1074, and in 1869 it was significantly damaged during the cutting of the Sachsenstein for the construction of the South Harz railway. The “Zwergenlöcher” are a special feature in the nature reserve, near-surface swelling caves formed by water absorption during the transformation of anhydrite into gypsum. Its largest was the “Waldschmiede.” It collapsed in 1990; the ruin is visible on the circular route. From the viewpoint at the castle ruins, there is a view of the railway tracks. The track bed is reinforced with strong rail bundles. The railway embankment continuously sinks over a channel cave at the base of the steep wall.

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thuecat:publicTransit @de Die Wanderung läst sich auch herrvoragend vom Bahnhof Walkenried beginnen.
thuecat:publicTransit @en The hike can also be excellently started from Walkenried train station.
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schema:value @de <p>Die Wanderung läst sich auch herrvoragend vom Bahnhof Walkenried beginnen.</p>
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thuecat:shortDescription @de Dieser Rundweg erschließt das herrliche Gipskarstgebiet des Sachsensteins.
thuecat:shortDescription @en This circular route opens up the magnificent gypsum karst area of the Sachsenstein.
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schema:value @de <p>Dieser Rundweg erschließt das herrliche Gipskarstgebiet des Sachsensteins.</p>
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schema:value @en <p>This circular route opens up the magnificent gypsum karst area of the Sachsenstein.</p>
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schema:value @fr <p>Ce circuit permet de découvrir la magnifique région de karst de gypse du Sachsenstein.</p>